authors

• Rafieezadeh, Aryan
• Prabhakaran, Kartik
• Jordan M Kirsch, DO
• Jose, Anna
• Zangbar, Bardiya

publication date

• April 1, 2025

published in

• American journal of surgery  Journal

has subject area

• Adult
• Female
• Hospital Mortality
• Humans
• Intensive Care Units
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Quality Improvement
• Retrospective Studies
• Substance-Related Disorders
• Wounds and Injuries

Keywords

• Drug abuse
• Quality improvement
• Treatment outcome
• Ventilator weaning

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116332

PubMed ID

• 40220618

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