Conversion to Arthroscopic Surgery for Anterior Shoulder Instability Does Not Significantly Increase Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs, But Both Conversion and Initial Arthroscopic Management Are Twice as Costly as Isolated Nonoperative Management. uri icon

authors

  • Tiao, Justin
  • Kator, Jamie
  • Rosenberg, Ashley M
  • Wang, Kevin C
  • Brocha Z. Stern, PhD, OTR
  • Bienstock, Dennis
  • Hoang, Tim
  • Gladstone, James N
  • Anthony, Shawn G

publication date

  • April 23, 2025