authors

• Li, Chenxi
• Sun, Mingyang
• Zhang, Luyao
• Wang, Guangzhi
• Lu, Jie
• Zhongcong Xie, MD, PhD
• Zhang, Jiaqiang

publication date

• July 1, 2025

published in

• BMC anesthesiology  Journal

has subject area

• Adult
• Aged
• Anesthetics, Local
• Female
• Humans
• Intubation, Intratracheal
• Laryngoscopy
• Lidocaine
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Nebulizers and Vaporizers
• Particle Size
• Proof of Concept Study
• Wakefulness

Keywords

• Awake tracheal intubation
• Individual topicalization technique
• Lidocaine atomized particles
• Nebulization

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03178-9

PubMed ID

• 40596861

start page

end page

volume

• 25

issue

• 1