Optimal multimodal analgesia combinations to reduce pain and opioid use following non-cardiac surgery: an instrumental variable analysis.

Overview
Research
Identity
View All

authors

Laura A Graham, PhD, MPH
Illarmo, Samantha
Wren, Sherry M
Mudumbai, Seshadri C
Odden, Michelle C

publication date

July 17, 2025

published in

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine Journal