authors

• Afzal, Usman
• Masood, Khalid
• Shah, Nehad Ali
• Chang, Jinyoung
• Manish Kumar, MD
• Chung, Jae Dong

publication date

• October 14, 2025

published in

• Scientific reports  Journal

Keywords

• Heat transfer enhancement
• Inlet and outlet ports
• Nanofluid
• Numerical simulation
• Rotating cylinder
• Vented cavity

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19861-3

PubMed ID

• 41087585

start page

end page

volume

• 15

issue

• 1