Opioid-free anesthesia yields superior results compared to opioid-based anesthesia in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. uri icon

authors

  • Ambreen, Yamenah
  • Veliky, Cole
  • Ibrahim, Muhammad Talal
  • Kirven, James Caid
  • Michelle L. Humeidan, MD, PhD
  • Yu, Elizabeth

publication date

  • November 18, 2025