Behavioural nudges to reduce low-value care for low back pain in the emergency department (NUDG-ED): a 2 × 2 factorial, pragmatic cluster randomized trial. uri icon

authors

  • Altinger, Gemma
  • MBiostat, Qiang Li
  • Devaux, Anthony
  • Howard, Kirsten
  • Coggins, Andrew
  • Middleton, Paul M
  • Gunja, Naren
  • Ferguson, Ian
  • Chan, Trevor
  • Mallows, James
  • Darby, Samantha
  • Sharma, Sweekriti
  • Tambree, Karen
  • van Wyk, Aidan
  • Traeger, Adrian C
  • Maher, Chris G
  • Cullen, Louise
  • McCaffery, Kirsten
  • Jeffrey A. Linder, MD, MPH, FACP
  • Buchbinder, Rachelle
  • Harris, Ian A
  • Coiera, Enrico

publication date

  • April 5, 2026